Singapore MOE Secondary Math Syllabus

O-Level & N(A)-Level Math Topics & Syllabus
Whether your child is preparing for the PSLE or navigating through Secondary Math, understanding what the Ministry of Education (MOE) expects is the first step to success.
At Matrix Math, we break down the syllabus and provide structured programmes tailored to meet and exceed these standards. Here’s a clear overview of what’s covered in the O-Level and N(A)-Level Mathematics syllabus.
Why Is the MOE Math Syllabus Important?
The MOE Secondary Mathematics Syllabus builds the foundation for mathematical thinking, logical reasoning, and real-world problem-solving. It is structured across 3 key strands:
1. Number and Algebra
2. Geometry and Measurement
3. Statistics and Probability
Each topic is scaffolded across Secondary 1 to 4/5, preparing students for national exams like the GCE O-Level or N(A)-Level.
Number & Algebra
– Secondary 1–2: Focus on number operations, percentages, speed/rate, linear algebra, and solving equations.
– Secondary 3–4: Expand into indices, quadratic equations, inequalities, functions, matrices, and sets.
Students also learn how to manipulate algebraic expressions and understand graphs – essential skills for success in PSLE and beyond.
Geometry & Measurement
– Secondary 1–2: Angles, triangles, polygons, Pythagoras’ Theorem, basic trigonometry, and mensuration.
– Secondary 3–4: Circle theorems, advanced trigonometry (sine and cosine rules), coordinate geometry, vectors, and transformations.
This area trains spatial awareness and geometric reasoning – key components of problem-solving questions in exams.
Statistics & Probability
– Collecting and analysing data
– Interpreting bar graphs, histograms, dot diagrams, box plots, and more
– Calculating mean, median, mode, and standard deviation
– Understanding basic and combined probability concepts
These skills help students read real-world data and make informed decisions – a growing need in today’s data-driven world.
Read More:
- Secondary 1 Math Syllabus
- Secondary 2 Math Syllabus
- Secondary 3 &4 Math Syllabus
- Secondary 5 Math Syllabus
Why Choose Matrix Math?
At Matrix Math, our programmes are designed based on the MOE syllabus but go beyond rote learning. We help students:
– Master concepts using structured lesson plans
– Apply mathematical reasoning to real-world problems
– Build confidence through small class sizes (max 8 students)
– Prepare for O-Level exams with rigour and clarity
We also integrate video explanations in every lesson to reinforce difficult concepts and worked solutions.
Why Choose Us?


GET REAL RESULTS WITH THE MATRIX METHOD
Our approach goes beyond just math problem-solving. At Matrix Math, we are committed to nurturing well-rounded learners by instilling good learning habits and cultivating essential thinking skills in our students. These skills are the building blocks of future success, extending far beyond the realm of mathematics.


STUDY SMARTER
We prioritize academic excellence with a strategic approach, introducing "ROL" - Return on Learning.
To achieve the highest ROL, we structured our lesson plans to build upon previous knowledge and prepare students with essential skills for future concepts. We focus on laying strong foundations through a building-block method, gradually adding complexity to ensure students grasp each concept effectively.


INDEPENDENT LEARNER
To foster independent learning, our teachers are specially trained to encourage students to think critically and question concepts instead of merely providing answers. We believe in nurturing their curiosity and problem-solving skills.
In addition, we have developed a range of self-learning online lessons and videos allowing students to explore essential topics and concepts at their own pace independently.